Class 7th History Chapter 3 is all about Delhi sultans who ruled this region for a longer period. Ch 3 History Class 7 includes the formation of Delhi sultans, their History and also the different situations of Delhi sultans during their reign. NCERT provides authentic study materials on the ch 3 History Class 7 for the students in a very guided manner so that every student can understand and pass his examinations easily.
Access NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science (History) Chapter 3- What Books And Burials Tell Us
1. Which ruler first established his or her capital at Delhi?
Ans: Ananga Pala of the Tomara dynasty first established his capital at Delhi in the year 1130.
2. What was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans?
Ans: Persian was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans.
3. In whose reign did the Sultanate reach its farthest extent?
Ans: Under Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad Tughluq’s reign, the Sultanate reached its farthest extent.
4. From which country did Ibn Battuta travel to India?
Ans: Ibn Battuta travelled to India in fourteenth century from Morocco.
5. According to the “Circle of Justice”, why was it important for military commanders to keep the interests of the peasantry in mind?
Ans: According to the “Circle of Justice”, it was important for military commanders to keep the interests of the peasantry in mind because the peasants would pay revenue only when they are happy and prosperous. And the salary of the military is generated from the revenue collected from the peasants.
6. What is meant by the “internal” and “external” frontiers of the Sultanate?
Ans: “Internal” frontiers of the Sultanate meant the hinterlands of the garrison’s towns. The “external” frontiers are the territories that are unconquered and it lies in the southern parts of the subcontinent.
7. What were the steps taken to ensure that muqtis performed their duties? Why do you think they may have wanted to defy the orders of the Sultans?
Ans: Under the Khalji and Tughlaq monarchs, military commanders were appointed as governors of territories. The lands were called iqta and their holders of these lands were known as iqtadars or muqtis.
The steps that were taken to ensure that the duties were performed well by muqtis are:
- They collected their salaries from the revenue from their assignments.
- The offices of the muqtis could not be inherited by their children.
- Iqtas were assigned for a short period of time and then they were shifted.
8. What was the impact of the Mongol invasions on the Delhi Sultanate?
Ans: Following were the impacts:
- Large standing armies against the Mongols were raised by Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad Tughlaq
- A new garrison town was constructed by Alauddin.
- Huge taxes were imposed on the farmers.
9. Do you think the authors of tawarikh would provide information about the lives of ordinary men and women?
Ans: The authors of tawarikh were men who were very learned. They were secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers. They did not provide information about the lives ordinary men & women because:
- The authors of tawarikh used to live in cities (mainly Delhi) and not in villages
- Often they wrote histories for Sultans in the hope of getting rich rewards.
- They also advised rulers regarding their birthrights and gender distinctions.
10. Raziyya Sultan was unique in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. Do you think women leaders are accepted more readily today?
Ans: Raziyya Sultan was unique in the history of the Delhi Sultanate because of her ability as an effective leader of the Sultanate. She was a woman ruler and thus wasn’t accepted at that time.
Yes, women leaders are more readily accepted as a ruler today because of reducing gender stereotypes.
11. Why were the Delhi Sultans interested in cutting down forests? Does deforestation occur for the same reasons today?
Ans: In an attempt to encourage agriculture on the land, the Delhi Sultans were interested in cutting down forests. This would also help them in creating protected territories against enemies while promoting trade routes. There are a lot of similarities found between the past and present scenarios when it comes to deforestation. Even today, creation of roads, railways and promotion of industries are one of the major contributing factors to deforestation.
History Class 7 Chapter 3 Solutions
Class 7th History Chapter 3
History is a vital subject in our education system. You get to know about human civilization, acculturation and the past of the world. From Class 7, History tells you the past of your own country. The past of governance, constitution, rulers and others are included in Class 7 History. One of the most important chapters of Class 7 History is Ch 3, which is about the Delhi Sultans. The rulers of Delhi, History of Delhi sultans, administration and consolidation under Khaljis and Tughluqs, Delhi sultans in the fifteenth and sixteenth century and other histories of Delhi sultanas are mentioned in this chapter. You must read the Class 7th History Chapter 3 thoroughly to have an excellent knowledge of the topic which will help you in your exam. Also, it will be beneficial for your upcoming academic career.
The History of Delhi Sultanate
Delhi sultanate was founded in 1206 and was running up to 1526. It was an Islamic empire based government which ruled the large part of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years. The sultanate was ruled by the Slave dynasty (1206-1290), Khilji dynasty (1290-1320), Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1414), Sayyid dynasty (1414-1451) and Lodi dynasty (1451-1526). The capitals of Delhi Sultanate were Lahore, Badayun, Delhi, Daulatabad and Agra at different times. The first sultan of Delhi sultanate was Qutb al-Din Aikbak, and the last sultan was Ibrahim Lodi. The most popular female sultan was Razia Sultana.
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Delhi Sultanate’s Contribution to The Country
Delhi sultanate’s best offering to the country was fine art, architecture, paintings, monuments, etc. The artists combine the Indian and Islamic style in their architecture and sculpture. The tallest monument of India, Qutb Minar, was founded at the time of Delhi sultanate by Qutb al-Din Aibak. One of the main gateways on the southern side of India, the Alai Darwaza, was founded in the time of Delhi Sultanate. Also, the paintings created at the time of Delhi Sultanate are famous throughout the world.
NCERT Solutions For Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans
The primary academic career of a student starts in Class 7. So, it would be best if you were sincere and careful about your studies from that time. History is an essential subject of your curriculum of Class 7. You should read every chapter of Class 7 History carefully. Also, you should have a clear understanding and knowledge of Class 7 SST History Chapter 3 The Delhi sultans. You may need some study materials to absorb the Class 7th History Chapter 3 properly. NCERT offers you the best study materials for this chapter of History Class 7. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 3 are available on various educational websites. You can download the solution PDF of NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 3 and start the preparation of your exam.
Importance Of NCERT Solutions For Class 7 SST History Chapter 3
NCERT Solutions are more efficient study material for your exam preparation. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 3 help you to score good marks in your exam. You should follow the prepared notes, suggestive questions of this chapter offered by NCERT. It will be beneficial for you to have explicit knowledge of Ch 3 History Class 7.
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Solved Examples
1. Who Was the Founder of Khilji Dynasty?
- Shihabuddin Masud
- Alauddin Khalji
- Jalal Uddin Firuz Khalji
- None of the above
Ans: C. Jalal Uddin Firuz Khalji
2. Razia Sultana Ruled India from _____.
- 1414-1442
- 1236-1240
- 1390-1400
- 1206-1226
Ans: B. 1236-1240
Conclusion
Study Studio’s NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 – “The Delhi Sultans” provide an indispensable resource for students delving into the history of medieval India. These solutions meticulously align with the NCERT curriculum, offering comprehensive coverage of the Delhi Sultanate era, including rulers, administrative systems, and socio-cultural aspects. They offer clear explanations and well-structured answers to enhance students’ understanding and mastery of the subject.
Study Studio’s commitment to delivering quality education is evident in these solutions, making them a crucial asset for Class 7 students. By utilizing these NCERT Solutions, students can enhance their historical knowledge, critical thinking abilities, and exam preparedness, fostering a deeper appreciation for India’s medieval history and its enduring impact on the nation’s identity.