NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Chapter 3 – How The State Government Works

There are various questions such as “How did some MLAs become ministers?” in the Class 7 Social Science book, and students often face problems in the NCERT Class 7 civic Chapter 3. The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social and Political Life Chapter 3 are available on the Study Studio website and app. Professional Social Science teachers have fully explained all the answers to the questions with a lot of expertise on the subject.

Class 7 Social and Political Life chapters are enjoyable and elaborate in expression, which would help the students gain a good understanding of the subject. Subjects like Science, Maths, English ,Social Science will become easy to study.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science

1. Use the terms ‘Constituency’ and ‘represent’ to explain who an MLA is and how is the person elected?

Ans: 

• The voters of a constituency elect a representative to the legislature of the State government who is known as the Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA). 
• Only one MLA is elected from each constituency and he serves for the next five years. The most important function for which MLAs are elected is their role in the decision-making. 
• In this way, they represent the people who have provided him with electoral strength and support.

2. How did some MLAs become ministers? Explain?

Ans: 

• The Political Party that has won more than half the constituencies in the state is known as the ruling party.
• The MLAs of that party form the electoral majority in the State Legislature. The ruling party then elects the head of the government known as the Chief Minister of the State.
• The Chief Minister then appoints the other ministers of his cabinet in consultation with the Governor of the State. 
• The selected MLAs as ministers are then assigned with the portfolios and this leads them to be more accountable to the entire state.

3. Why are the decisions are taken by the Chief Minister and other ministers be debated in the Legislative Assembly?

Ans: 

• The decisions taken by the Chief Minister and other ministers need approval from the Legislative assembly as these decisions play a very significant role in running the government. 
• Democracy has permitted the other members of the house to ask a question, decide where the money should be spent, and debate on the more important issue. It looks into the matter of whether a particular decision is in the interest of the people at large or not. 
• The MLAs selected as Ministers are collectively responsible to the Legislature for their decisions. This enhances the accountability, transparency, and representativeness of the Cabinet.

4. What was the problem in Patalpuram? What discussion/action was taken by the following? Fill in the table.

Ans: There was a lack of proper sanitation and clean drinking water in Patalpuram. It resulted in the death of people due to the water-borne diseases that are spreading from filth. The shortage of proper medical facilities has made the condition worse.

5. What is the difference between the work that MLAs do in the Assembly and the work done by government departments?

Ans: 

Who is an MLA?

Before going into the NCERT solutions for Class 7 civics Chapter 3, how the state government works, let us look into what is meant by an MLA. An MLA, also known as the Legislative Assembly Member, is a person who is the representative elected by the voters from a particular constituency to the legislature of the state government. People elect one person who represents each constituency and makes him the Member of the Legislative Assembly.

An MLA has a term of five years. His age should be more than 25 years. An MLA has various powers. Legislative powers, Financial Power, Executive powers, and Electoral powers are few of them.

Legislature and Function

The legislature is that organ of the Government that authenticates the laws introduced in the Assembly. The body also has the responsibility to formulate the will of the state and execute it with legal authority and force. Legislature enjoys an exceptional and essential status in every democratic state. It is the assembly of the elected representatives of the people and represents the people’s national public opinion and power. The legislature’s primary function is to formulate laws and policies. These laws are useful for governing the country. Its function is the chief concern of the Union Government. To ensure that these functions get duly followed, India’s Constitution provides two houses, Lok Sabha or the Lower House and Rajya Sabha or the Upper House.

NCERT Solution for Class 7 Civics Chapter 3

The chapter, ‘How the State Government Works Class 7’, is a fundamental Social Science for every Class 7 student. The Social Science syllabus ensures that the students understand how the state government works and the role of MLAs, MPs, and ministers in our country’s function. The chapter also talks about how citizens express their views and demands in front of the government. Terms like the Majoring party, opposing party, and constituency are also explained in this chapter.

Why is Understanding The Chapter Very Important?

The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 SST Civics Chapter 3 ‘How the State Government Works’ is of vital importance as the chapter has general questions that students need to understand well. Questions come very often from this chapter in the exams, and the students need to be well prepared to answer all these questions. The Study Studio’ NCERT How the State Government Works Class 7 solutions would give students the answers they need for various questions and help them better understand the topic with detailed explanations. The solutions provided are in adherence to the CBSE and NCERT guidelines and would help them score when these frequently asked questions appear in their exams.

The Significance and Need of NCERT Solutions

If you want to get maximum marks, you need to focus on a few chapters more than the others. The solutions in Study Studio’ are following the CBSE pattern to help the students understand the number and types of questions that appear in each section, which would help gain more familiarity with the question types. The solutions give a clear understanding and also offer mock tests along with the booklets.

You need to regularly take the tests to better your understanding and skills that would enable you to score decent marks in your exams. The pdfs available on the website would help understand the concepts of democratic politics, and the solutions are all following the CBSE guidelines. The students will get a full refund if they appeal within an hour if they are not satisfied with the solutions.

Solved Examples

1. A political party is in ___ if the MLA has won the more than 50% of constituencies in a state.

(a) Minority

(b) Opposition

(c) Majority

(d) None of the above

Answer: Majority

2. ___ is the Legislative Assembly Head

(a) Prime Minister

(b) Councillor

(c) President

(d) Chief Minister

Answer: Chief Minister

Conclusion 

Study Studio’s NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3, “How The State Government Works,” offer an essential resource for students seeking a comprehensive understanding of the functioning of state governments. These solutions align seamlessly with the NCERT curriculum, providing clear explanations and insights into the intricacies of state governance, its institutions, and their roles.

Study Studio’s dedication to quality education is evident in these solutions, making them a vital tool for Class 7 students. By utilizing these NCERT Solutions, students can deepen their civic knowledge, analytical skills, and overall academic performance, ultimately fostering a greater appreciation for the democratic processes that shape their state and nation.