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Access NCERT Solutions for Class 4 Science Chapter 17 – Nandita in Mumbai
Questions and Answers
1. Why did Nandita have to bring her mother from the village to Mumbai?
Ans: Nandita had to transport her mother from the rural to Mumbai for her to receive treatment.
2. Nandita used to feel like vomiting when at first, she had to use the toilet where Mama lived. Why?
Ans: When Nandita had to use the bathroom where Mama lived for the first time, she felt sick to her stomach. The toilet was filthy and smelled awful. That toilet was used by everyone on the street.
3. In what ways did Nandita find her Mama’s house to be different from her house in the village?
Ans: Nandita discovered that her mama’s house was much smaller than her own. They used to be able to sit, sleep, cook, and wash in the same room.
4. What differences did Nandita find between getting water from the public tap and in the village?
Ans: People in Mumbai fought for water from the public tap since there was no pond nearby, however in Nandita’s hamlet, people did not struggle for water because there was a pond nearby.
5. Was there electricity at the place where Nandita’s Mama lived? Guess.
Ans: Yes, there was power at Nandita’s mama’s house, as evidenced by the fact that they are watching television in the image.
6. Do you know anyone who was admitted to a hospital?
Ans: Yes, my mother was admitted to the hospital at one point.
a. For how many days was he or she in the hospital?
Ans: She spent six days in the hospital.
b. Did you visit the person in the hospital?
Ans: Yes, I did visit the hospital to see my mother.
c. Who was looking after the patient at the hospital?
Ans: At the hospital, my father and grandma were taking care of my mother.
7. Have you ever seen a tall building? Where?
Ans: Yes, I’ve been to Mumbai and seen a tall structure.
8. How many floors did the building have?
Ans: The building had 20 floors.
9. How many floors did you climb?
Ans: I made it to the eighth storey.
10. When Nandita first came to Mumbai, what were the things that she was afraid to do?
Ans: When Nandita first arrived in Mumbai, she was worried about the following things:
- To board the overcrowded bus.
- To take a lift in a tall structure to go up and down.
11. What were the differences between the houses where Mama lived and the houses in the high-rise buildings?
| Houses in area where Mama lived | Houses in a high-rise building |
Ans:
| Houses in area where Mama lived | Houses in a high-rise building |
| Houses had only one room, which was used for cooking as well as washing utensils. | There were numerous rooms in these houses: one to sit in, one to dine in, one to cook in, and one to sleep in. |
| There was no toilet in these homes. | There was a toilet in each of these dwellings. |
| It does not have any glass windows. | It had a lot of glass windows in it. |
| It lacked a water faucet. | It also has a water faucet in the kitchen and bathroom. |
12. Discuss why there were differences.
Ans: The houses in the high-rise buildings were expensive, however, Mama’s house was not, thus I believe there were distinctions due to my mama’s financial situation.
13. Draw a circle around the kind of house you live in. Is it like the house of –
Nandita Mama Babloo Any other kind
Ans: Nandita Mama Babloo Any other kind
14. Where does the water come from in your house?
Ans: Water is provided by the municipal corporation in my home.
15. Is there an electricity connection in your house? How many hours in a day do you get electricity?
Ans: Yes, there is an electrical outlet at my residence. We have access to electricity 24 hours a day.
16. Which is the nearest hospital in the area where you live?
Ans: ‘Jamdar hospital’ is the closest hospital in my neighbourhood.
17. How far are these from your house?
Ans:
| Minutes to walk to | In kilometres | |
| Bus stop | ||
| School | ||
| Market | ||
| Post office | ||
| Hospital |
Ans:
| Minutes to walk to | In kilometres | |
| Bus stop | 49min | 3.9km |
| School | 38min | 3km |
| Market | 20min | 1.7km |
| Post office | 47min | 3.7km |
| Hospital | 49min | 3.9km |
18. Draw pictures in your notebook of the different kind of houses in your area
Ans:
Apartments:
Individual Houses:
Rented houses:
19. Why does Mama have to change his house?
Ans: Mama must relocate because the city has issued a notice indicating that everyone must vacate the area because a large hotel will be erected there.
20. Have you ever moved from your house? If yes, why did you have to move?
Ans: Yes, when my father was transferred, I had to leave my home.
21. Do people in your family have to go far for their work? Where do they go? How far do they have to go?
Ans: Yes, my father’s job requires him to travel a long distance. From the Madan Mahal area, he travels to Ranjhi. Ranjhi and Madan Mahal are 13 kilometres apart.
22. Is it right that Mama and others must move because a hotel is going to be built there?
Ans: If they don’t own the houses or the land, they are correct. However, the government should ensure that they have enough shelter.
23. Who will benefit from this?
Ans: It will be advantageous to the landowner.
24. Who will face difficulties?
Ans: Those who formerly resided there will suffer difficulties because of the relocation.
25. Do you know of any people who have faced problems like Nandita’s Mama? Talk about it in class.
Ans: Yes, our housekeeper had the same problem as Nandita’s Mama because of the mall development.
NCERT Solutions for Class 4 EVS Chapter 17 Nandita In Mumbai
NCERT Solutions for Class 4 EVS Chapter 17 Nandita in Mumbai is a story of a girl Nandita who from a village comes to a big city of Mumbai for her mother’s treatment. This story tells how a little village girl is trying to adjust to the new environment.
When Nandita and her mother got off the train in Mumbai City, she was very scared that she would be lost in the crowded station. When she saw her uncle at the station, she felt a big relief. They came to Mumbai because Nandita’s mother was very ill. She had to be admitted to the hospital for treatment. From the station, Nandita and her mother went to her uncle’s house. Her uncle and his family lived in a slum area in Mumbai where the streets were very narrow and crowded and the small one-room houses were clustered in that narrow street. Nandita was surprised to see how her uncle and aunt and their children lived in one room. They cooked, washed, and slept in the same room. There were no toilets inside the house. The toilets were at the corner of the street where everyone living on the same street went. The toilet was extremely dirty.
Nandita had to wake up at 4 o’clock in the morning along with her aunt and cousin sister to fill water from the street tap. Nandita was surprised to see how people fought over water. Nandita compared this new place with her house in the village. Her village house also had one room but the kitchen was separate. There were people who did not have taps inside their houses. They went out to fill water from the pond but they never fought for water. Nandita’s village house too didn’t have a toilet inside the house but they went to nearby fields.
Nandita started learning new things in the big city. She had to travel by bus to visit her mother in the hospital. At first, she was scared to see the crowded buses but she slowly got used to it. She learned to stand in a line, how much to pay for the ticket and where to get down. Her aunt worked in seven houses in one of the big apartments nearby. One day she went to her aunt. For the first time, Nandita saw such big buildings and she wondered how she would climb up the stairs to the twelfth floor. She was delighted to see the lift in the building that took her to the twelfth floor where her aunt works. Nandita was surprised to see such a big house. There were many rooms in the house. There was a separate kitchen, a separate room for eating food. There were bathrooms in the house and there were water taps in the bathrooms. Her aunt took time to clean such a big house. Nandita could see the slum where she lived with her uncle and aunt from the big glass windows of the house but could not figure out her small house in that narrow street.
Nandita wanted to see the city of Mumbai. She wanted to go to Chowpati, which she heard many times from others. She wanted to see film stars. Those days her uncle was very worried. He had got a notice to vacate the house and stay somewhere else because a big hotel was supposed to be built there. Nandita was worried if they had to move to another part of the city then her uncle’s workplace would be very far away and how would she go to visit her mother in the hospital.
Conclusion
The lesson describes the differences between the houses in the big buildings and in the slums. People living in small houses don’t get many facilities. They need to adjust to the way of living. Sometimes, people have to move from one place to another. There could be many reasons but whatever reasons maybe we must learn to adjust ourselves to the environment.